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Đề 1 – What are the advantages and disadvantages of reading reviews before watching a movie?

Topic: reading reviews before watching a movie

Task: advantages & disadvantages

Dàn bài cho đề TOEIC WRITING Question 8:

Thesis	Reading a film review before seeing a movie can have both advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages	give you an idea about the movie
	Find appropriate movie for kids
	Avoid wasting money and time on bad movie
Disadvantages	encounter spoilers
	reviews are subjective
	deter you from watching a good movie

Bài mẫu:

With the technological advances, watching movies has become a popular pastime in our modern era. While many people prefer to read reviews of films to get a glimpse of the movie before investing money and time in it, others love the enjoyment of discovering movie plot twists themselves. In this essay, I will explain the advantages and disadvantages of reading a film review before seeing a movie.

There are several benefits of going through the reviews before enjoying the movies.

The most significant advantage of checking out movie reviews is that they give you an idea about the movie. This allows you to decide whether to watch the film or not. For instance, if you discover a movie you have not heard in the past, then movie reviews will give you an idea about how the movie goes. Therefore, you can figure out whether or not that movie is worth watching.

Besides that, it will give you an idea about the real story or genre of the movie. For instance, you thought that a particular movie was suitable for your children based on its trailer. After reading the reviews, you realize that it was a movie not suitable for children due to heavy violence despite being an animated movie. If you have not read the reviews, you might have made the mistake of bringing your children to the cinema.

Finally, spending money on a movie that is not worth watching is frustrating. For instance, you go to the local cinema to watch a newly released movie only to find it has a poor storyline. If you have read reviews about the movie before going to the cinema, then you might have saved not only your money but also your energy. Therefore, it is vital to read movie reviews before going to the cinema.

On the other hand, reading movie reviews from others prior to watching also has some drawbacks.

One of the biggest disadvantages of reading a film review is the risk of encountering spoilers. Reviews may reveal key plot points, twists, or surprises that can steal the enjoyment and surprises of moviegoers.

Furthermore, film reviews are subjective, and a critic’s opinion may not necessarily align with your tastes and preferences. Relying too heavily on reviews can prevent you from forming your own opinion about the movie.

Sometimes, reading a negative review may deter you from watching a movie that you might have enjoyed. This can lead to missed opportunities to discover new films and expand your cinematic horizons.

In conclusion, while reading film reviews can provide valuable insights and help you make informed decisions about which movies to watch, it’s important to approach reviews with a critical eye and be mindful of the potential drawbacks, such as spoilers and biased opinions. Ultimately, the decision to read a film review before attending a movie is a personal choice that depends on your preferences and viewing habits.

(490 words)

Từ vựng:

a popular pastime	một thú vui/sở thích phổ biến
get a glimpse of	có được một cái nhìn thoáng qua về
discovering movie plot twists themselves	Tự khám phá điểm ngoặt trong cốt truyện
The most significant advantage	Ưu điểm đáng kể nhất
figure out	tìm ra
genre of the movie	thể loại của phim
suitable for	phù hợp với
heavy violence	bạo lực nặng nề
an animated movie	một bộ phim hoạt hình
a poor storyline.	một cốt truyện nghèo nàn.
saved not only your money but also your energy	tiết kiệm không chỉ tiền của bạn mà còn năng lượng của bạn
encountering spoilers	gặp phải spoiler
reveal key plot points, twists, or surprises	tiết lộ những điểm cốt truyện chính, những khúc mắc hoặc những điều bất ngờ
moviegoers.	khán giả xem phim.
align with your own tastes and preferences	phù hợp với sở thích và sở thích của riêng bạn
expand your cinematic horizons.	mở rộng tầm nhìn điện ảnh của bạn.
provide valuable insights	cung cấp những hiểu biết có giá trị
make informed decisions	đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt

Đề 2 – Do you agree or disagree that a country’s government should give money to support arts institutions like museums or theaters?

Topic: give money to support arts institutions

Task: opinion (agree or disagree)

Dàn bài cho đề TOEIC WRITING Question 8:

Bài mẫu:

Some people argue that investing in art institutions is a waste of government money. However, it is necessary for the government to fund the art institutions like museums, and theaters because of their cultural, educational, and economic values.

One of the major reasons why the government should provide financial support for art institutions is that it helps children learn about art. By visiting the art museums or going to the theaters, students may have a chance to be exposed to a wide range of arts. As a result, children are more likely to be interested in arts and start educating themselves on national and global cultures, history, and geography. This can improve their overall scores in school as well as foster their creativity. In the future, they can apply their understanding of arts and aesthetic mindset in their study or work, which might be beneficial for their career later in life.

Another advantage of public investment in art institutions is that it can promote economic development. For example, whenever tourists visit big cities, many people opt for visiting well-known museums or theaters because this could be the quickest way for them to get a glimpse of the most notable events or history of this city in a short time. Some museums are so popular that they have become the reasons why tourists flock to these countries in the first place, such as Louvell of France which displays the Mona Lisa. If the government spends money to maintain and advertise the art institutions to attract tourists, this can probably bring enormous money to local areas through tourism.

Finally, it is vital for a country to preserve its national cultural heritages in the art institutions. By showcasing unique artifacts of a nation’s history, museums serve as custodians of cultural legacy, ensuring that future generations remain connected to their roots. In Vietnam, for instance, the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City successfully portrays the nation’s difficult past, fostering in visitors a sense of pride and national identity.

In conclusion, arts institutions play a significant role in educating children about arts, providing income for local people through tourism, and reminding future generations of the national roots. With all the mentioned benefits, it is justified for the government to allocate financial resources to operate these institutions.

TỪ VỰNG

Government funding/spending/expenditure: tiền chi tiêu của chính phủ	Government expenditure on health continues to increase.
National/state/federal/government budget :ngân sách nhà nước/chính phủ
Tax revenue: thu nhập thuế	The government intend to use the significant increase in tax revenues to fund the improvements in infrastructure and healthcare facilities.
Government subsidy: trợ cấp chính phủ	Big farms that receive large government subsidies would lose some of that money.
Government sponsorship: sự tài trợ của chính phủ	International students hoping to study full time may seek government sponsorship as it helps them to cover the high costs of higher education.
Government priority: sự ưu tiên của chính phủ
Allocate resources to = prioritize expenditure on = offer financial assistance/ support/aid to: phân bổ nguồn lực tài chính/ ưu tiên/hỗ trợ về mặt tài chính	The government should allocate more resources to famine relief and poverty alleviation which are all interconnected.
Incentivise somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm việc gì đó	To combat further consequences of global warming, the government wants to incentivize people to switch to greener cars.
have an incentive to.give/offer somebody an incentive toprovide somebody with an incentivemotivation for (doing) something	Companies have an incentive to maximize efficiency Fame was the main motivation for their efforts.
Bring immediate benefits: mang đến cái lợi ích trước mắt	Tax reductions will bring real and immediate benefits to low and middle-income families.
Bear/shoulder the responsibility/duty: gánh vác trách nhiệmto take responsibility for something: chịu trách nhiệm cho việc gì đó	Ví dụ: It is the government that shoulder the responsibilities for providing public goods at a level necessary to ensure a globally competitive economy and a well-functioning society